Common Name: European plum
Scientific Name:
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Species: P. domestica
Hardiness Zone: 5 to 9
Height: 15 to 20 ft
Width: 15 to 20 ft
Common characteristics:
European plum is a deciduous tree growing to 39ft at a medium rate. This tree blooms in April with white to pink flower petals. The fruits are fleshy with a hard-covered seed in the middle. They ripen from July to November. Trees are usually self-fertile depending on the cultivar.
Where it grows:
Prefers moist to well-drained soils. Tolerant of acidic, alkaline, clay, and sandy soils. It can grow in full sun to partial shade.
How it’s used:
Used as a fruit harvest tree in a backyard orchard setting. Can be used as an ornamental. The fruit can be eaten just as they are when ripe or use to make jams or desserts.
Ecosystem services:
Birds and mammals will make use of the fruit on this tree.
Where it is native to:
European plum is native to western Asia and Europe.
References: