Common Name: Turkish fir, Black Sea fir
Scientific Name:
Family: Pinaceae
Genus: Abies
Species: bornmuerlleriana
Hardiness Zone: 5 to 8
Height: 50 to 80 ft
Width: 10 to 15 ft
Common characteristics:
The Turkish fir or Black Sea fir can grow to 50' to 80' tall and have a 10' to 15' spread when fully grown. This fir is a fast-growing fir that is more tolerant of warmer climates than other fir species. Its bark is a dark gray to black color with maturity. Older needles are very dark green, new needles are a bright almost lime green color. Branches are smooth and form a conical structure, they are very fragrant. These trees make excellent Christmas trees both living and cut down. They are increasing in popularity with Christmas tree growers.
Where it grows:
Plant Turkish fir in rich, acidic, well-drained soil in full to partial sun. Compared to other firs, Turkish fir can tolerate wet soils and heat.
How it’s used:
A very popular tree for Christmas tree growers, it will also make an excellent tree for your yard or park.
Where it is native to:
Turkish fir is native to northern Turkey in the mountains around the Black Sea.
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